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Myonichikan suffered little damage from the Great Kanto Earthquake
in 1923 and also escaped damage by attacks during the Pacific War.
However, the buildings have stood for almost 80 years, and many
damaged areas remarkably appeared. Therefore, restoration work
was conducted from January 1999 through September 2001, in accordance
with the
Cultural Agency's restoration guidelines for cultural
assets.
Generally, several surveys, such as building structure, land subsidence
and material condition, are conducted to identify the original
structure, techniques and specifications, as well as some later
repair and alteration work. At the same time, archives are also
investigated. Based on such results, the principles for restoration
work are planned.
Almost one year was spent for examination of the Myonichikan buildings
during dismantling. Based on the result, the restoration work was
planned in such a way as to use the original materials and techniques
to the extent possible, but also to address how the buildings were
to be utilized in the future. In particular, the principles of
this work were as follows; 1) The buildings were restored to preserve
their cultural value. 2) Sufficient structural reinforcement was
added to make the buildings more durable, and some problematic
parts were replaced for better upkeep. 3) Some parts of the site
and the buildings were modified for improved utilization.
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